The Sree Poornathrayeesa Temple in Tripunithura, located near Kochi, Kerala, is one of the most significant and revered temples dedicated to Lord Vishnu. This sacred shrine is steeped in history, culture, and religious significance, making it a prominent pilgrimage site for devotees of Lord Vishnu. The temple, with its rich traditions, architectural beauty, and spiritual importance, attracts thousands of pilgrims each year. In this essay, we explore five fascinating aspects of the Sree Poornathrayeesa Temple that make it a divine legacy of Lord Vishnu.
1. Historical and Mythological Significance
The Sree Poornathrayeesa Temple has a deep historical and mythological significance in the cultural landscape of Kerala. According to local legend, the temple is believed to have been consecrated by Arjuna, one of the Pandavas from the Mahabharata. Legend says that “According to tradition, Lord Vishnu gave the idol of Poornathrayeesa to Arjuna when he sought divine intervention to grant rebirth to the ten children of a Brahmin. Arjuna carried the idol and the children in his chariot, later returning the children to the Brahmin.
In commemoration of this event, a temple was built with a sanctum sanctorum designed in the shape of a chariot. Lord Ganesh, sent by Arjuna, was tasked with finding a sacred location for the installation of the idol. Originally, the idol was kept in a palace to the west of the main temple, now known as Poonithura Kottaram.”
Over time, the temple’s significance grew, becoming a major center for the worship of Lord Vishnu in the region. Historical records suggest that the temple was originally a small shrine but grew in importance as kings from the Kingdom of Kochi patronized it. The temple is mentioned in several ancient manuscripts and texts as a place of divine sanctity, and its association with the royal family further enhanced its status.
The moolasthaanam or ‘origin’ is located in Poonithura Sree Krishna Temple, which is 1.5 km west of Sree Poornathrayeesa temple. The then-ruler shifted the deity from the place to the existing location.
2. Main Deity –
Lord Poornathrayeesa:
The central deity of the temple is Lord Vishnu, worshipped in the form of Poornathrayeesa, meaning the “Lord of the Complete Trinity.” The idol of the deity, facing east, is in the form of Lord Vishnu seated on Ananta, the divine Serpent. The idol of Poornathrayeesa is believed to be self-manifested (Swayambhu) and is thus regarded as an embodiment of divine power. Lord Vishnu, is worshipped in the form of ‘Santhana Gopala Moorthy,’ the ‘Savior of Infants.’ This incarnation of Lord Vishnu is revered for his divine protection and blessings, especially for the well-being and prosperity of children.”
Sub Deity:
Sree Ganapathi
3. The Temple Architecture
The architecture of the Sree Poornathrayeesa Temple is a magnificent example of traditional Kerala temple design. The temple structure is an intricate blend of wood, granite, and copper, with detailed carvings of Hindu deities and motifs that reflect Kerala’s rich cultural heritage. The main sanctum, where the deity is enshrined, is an architectural masterpiece, with beautiful wooden beams and a towering structure that exudes divine grace.
The temple tower is a striking feature of the temple’s exterior, adorned with sculptures that depict mythological stories from the Hindu pantheon. Inside the temple, the serene and peaceful atmosphere is further enhanced by the vibrant murals on the walls, depicting scenes from the Mahabharata and the Ramayana.
The main entrance is another architectural wonder, which is designed in the traditional Kerala style. The temple’s inner sanctum is surrounded by a spacious courtyard that allows for spiritual reflection and meditation, making it a peaceful place to connect with the divine.
4. Spiritual and Cultural Significance
The Sree Poornathrayeesa Temple holds immense spiritual and cultural significance in the state of Kerala. As a place of worship, the temple attracts not only local devotees but also pilgrims from other parts of India and the world. Many visit the temple seeking spiritual solace and blessings for success in various endeavors.
The temple is considered an important Abhimana Kshetram in Kerala, meaning that it is one of the temples that hold particular significance for specific devotees. The spiritual atmosphere and peaceful surroundings create an environment conducive to devotion and reflection.
Beyond its religious importance, the temple also serves as a hub for preserving and promoting Kerala’s rich cultural traditions. Through its festivals, performances, and rituals, the Sree Poornathrayeesa Temple contributes to the continuation of Kerala’s classical arts, music, and dance forms, making it a living center of Kerala’s heritage.
5.Festivals
Vrischikotsavam : The most important festival at the Poornathrayeesa temple is the eight-day Kodiyettu festival, which concludes with the Arattu procession on the day of Thiruvonam in the month of Vrischikam (November – December). This festival is unique as it has been celebrated at the temple from its inception. Festival is marked by a series of cultural, religious, and traditional rituals. It concludes with the Arattu (ritual bath) of the idol, symbolizing the lord’s purification before returning to the sanctum.
The festival is a blend of religious celebration and cultural performances, including Kathakali, Mohiniyattam, Thiruvathirakali, sankeertanas, and chenda melam, all honoring Lord Vishnu. The Sadya feast showcases Kerala’s culinary heritage.
Important Days: All Thursdays, First day of all months, Vishu, Deepavali, Vaikunta Ekadashi, Ashtami Rohini
Main Offerings
Santhana Gopalam(It is believed that childless couples will be blessed with children on praying Poornathrayeesa).
Kalabham, Chandhanam charthu, Pantheerunazhi , Paalpayasam,Appam (1 Kootu) Adda, Choorunu, Vellanivedhyam ,Koottupayasam
Darshan Timings:
Dress Code
Men: shirt and trousers, dhoti, or a Pyjama with a Veshti .
Women: saree or kurta with pajamas.
Conclusion
The Sree Poornathrayeesa Temple in Tripunithura stands as a testament to the deep spiritual and cultural history of Kerala. With its historical legends, stunning architecture, and association with Lord Vishnu, it continues to be a major pilgrimage center for devotees. The temple’s unique rituals, especially its annual festival, contribute to its legacy, attracting people from all walks of life seeking divine blessings. The temple not only serves as a sacred space but also as a living embodiment of Kerala’s rich cultural and spiritual heritage. A visit to the Sree Poornathrayeesa Temple is more than just a religious experience; it is an immersion in the heart of Kerala’s divine legacy.
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Address
Sree Poornathrayeesa Temple
Kottakakom, Thrippunithura,
Kochi,
Kerala 682301
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